对个人的外汇管理施行细则(附英文)
国家外管局
对个人的外汇管理施行细则(附英文)
国家外管局
一、为贯彻执行《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第三章的规定，特制定本细则。
二、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人，收到由外国和港澳等地区汇入的外汇，必须结售给中国银行；对每笔人民币三千元（含三千元）以上的大额汇款，允许留存10％的外汇。
上述结售给中国银行所得的人民币，都可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
三、居住在中国境内的中国人在中华人民共和国成立前、华侨在回国定居前、港澳同胞在回乡定居前存放在外国或者港澳等地区的外汇，以及在中华人民共和国成立后和回国、回乡定居后，在外国或者港澳等地区继承财产所得外汇，委托中国银行调回境内的，允许留存30％的外汇；
其余70％在结汇后所得的人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
居住在中国境内的外国侨民和无国籍人，委托中国银行调入其存放在境外的外汇或者调入其继承境外财产所得外汇，留存比例比照上款办理。
四、华侨、港澳同胞等在回国或者回乡定居时，携入或者汇入的外汇，在入境后两个月内向银行申请，允许留存30％的外汇；其余70％在结汇后所得的人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。
上述携入外汇的留存申请，须提供海关申报单才能办理。
五、国家派赴外国或者港澳等地区的工作人员公毕返回，必须将属于个人的工资、津贴等剩余的外汇及时汇回或者携回境内，不得存放境外；凭我驻外机构证明，允许个人留存。
六、国家派赴外国或者港澳等地区学习的留学生、实习生、研究生、学者、教师、教练和其他人员，在境外期间收入外汇的剩余部分，在返回时，必须及时汇回或者携回境内，不得存放境外；其中属于个人应得的外汇，凭我驻外机构证明，允许留存。
七、个人的发明创造、著作等在境外发表、出版和以个人名义出境讲演、讲学，或者向境外报纸、杂志、专业刊物投稿等所得的出版费、版权费、奖金、补助金和稿费等外汇，必须及时调入境内，不得存放境外；按照国务院和有关部委批准的有关规定，或者经国家外汇管理总局同意，
属于个人应得的部分，允许留存。
八、上述各条规定允许个人留存的外汇，必须存入中国银行。该项外币存款，可以汇出境外，也可以凭中国银行证明携出境外；如兑换人民币，可以享受优待侨汇的有关待遇。但是，不得将存款凭证私自携带、托带或者邮寄出境。
个人留存外汇的务理，不得违反《中华人民共和国外汇管理暂行条例》第四条第二款的规定。
九、居住在中国境内的中国人、外国侨民和无国籍人，存放在中国境内的外汇，允许个人持有。但是，不得私自携带、托带或者邮寄出境；如需出售，必须卖给中国银行，并比照本细则第二条的规定办理。
十、来中国的外国人，短期回国的华侨、回乡的港澳同胞，应聘在中国境内机构工作的外籍专家、技术人员、职工，以及外籍留学生、实习生等，由外国或者港澳等地区汇入或者携入的外汇，可以自行保存，可以卖给或者存入中国银行，也可以凭海关原入境申报单汇出或者携出境外。
十一、应聘在中国境内机构工作的外籍专家、技术人员和职工，需要申请汇出或者携出外汇，由中国银行按照合同、协议的有关规定办理。
十二、本细则经国务院批准，由国家外汇管理总局发布施行。(附英文)
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
RULES FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTROL RELATING
TO INDIVIDUALS
(Approved by the State Council on December 31, 1981, promulgated
by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control on December 31,
1981)
Article 1
These Rules are formulated in order to implement the provisions of Chapter
III of the Interim Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's
Republic of China.
Article 2
When Chinese, foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China,
receive foreign exchange remitted from foreign countries or from Hong
Kong, Macao or other regions, they must sell it to the Bank of China; they
shall be permitted to retain 10% in foreign exchange of each single large
remittance that is equivalent to 3,000 yuan or more in Renminbi.
All owners shall enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for overseas
Chinese remittances with respect to the Renminbi that they receive through
sales of foreign exchange remittances to the Bank of China as mentioned
above.
Article 3
When entrusting the Bank of China, to repatriate the foreign exchange that
was kept in foreign countries or in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by
Chinese residing in China prior to the founding of the People's Republic
of China, by overseas Chinese prior to their returning to and settling
down in China, or by Hong Kong and Macao compatriots prior to their
returning to and settling down in their native places, and to repatriate
the foreign exchange received by inheriting property in foreign countries
or in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by Chinese residing in China after
the founding of the People's Republic of China, by overseas Chinese after
their returning to and settling down in China, or by Hong Kong and Macao
compatriots after their returning to and settling down in their native
places, the owners shall be permitted to retain 30% of the foreign
exchange; as to the Renminbi received after the remaining 70% is
converted, the owners may enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for
overseas Chinese remittances.
Foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China, when entrusting
the Bank of China to repatriate foreign exchange that they have kept
abroad or that they have received by inheriting property outside China,
shall be permitted to retain a portion of the foreign exchange in
accordance with the percentage as stipulated in the preceding paragraph.
Article 4
When overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots, etc. return to
and settle down in China or in their native places, they shall be
permitted to retain 30% of the foreign exchange that they remit or bring
into, if they apply to the Bank within two months after their entry; as to
the Renminbi received after the remaining 70% is converted, the owners may
enjoy the relevant preferential treatment for overseas Chinese
remittances. The application for permission to retain a portion of the
foreign exchange brought into as mentioned above can be made only on the
strength of the relevant Customs declaration form.
Article 5
When personnel sent by the State to work in foreign countries or in Hong
Kong, Macao or other regions return home upon completion of their
missions, they must promptly remit or bring back to China the remaining
foreign exchange from wages, allowances, etc. that belongs to them, and it
shall not be kept abroad; they shall be permitted to retain the foreign
exchange on the strength of certification issued by Chinese organizations
stationed abroad.
Article 6
Students, trainees, postgraduate students, scholars, teachers, coaches and
other personnel who are sent by the State to study in foreign countries or
in Hong Kong, Macao or other regions must, upon their return, promptly
remit or bring back to China the remaining amount of the foreign exchange
that they have received during their stay abroad, and it shall not be kept
abroad; they shall be permitted to retain the foreign exchange that they
are entitled to receive, on the strength of certification issued by
Chinese organizations stationed abroad.
Article 7
The foreign exchange from fees for publication, copyright royalties,
awards, stipend, author's remuneration, etc. earned by individuals for
publications of their inventions, writings and the like abroad, for
speeches and lectures made in their own names outside China, for their
contributions to foreign newspapers, magazines and specialized journals,
etc., must promptly be repatriated and shall not be kept abroad;
individuals shall be permitted to retain the foreign exchange that they
are entitled to receive according to the relevant provisions approved by
the State Council or the ministries or commissions concerned, or with the
approval of the State Administration of Foreign Exchange Control.
Article 8
The foreign exchange that individuals are permitted to retain under the
preceding Articles must be deposited with the Bank of China. Such deposits
in foreign currency may be remitted abroad or may be taken abroad on the
strength of certification issued by the Bank of China; if these deposits
are converted into Renminbi, the owners may enjoy the relevant
preferential treatment for overseas Chinese remittances. However, these
deposit certificates may not, without authorization, be carried or sent
out of China either by holders or by others or by post.
The foreign exchange retained by individuals may not be dealt with in
violation of the provisions in paragraph 2, Article 4 of the Interim
Regulations on Foreign Exchange Control of the People's Republic of China.
Article 9
Chinese, foreign nationals and stateless persons residing in China shall
be permitted to keep in their own possession the foreign exchange already
in China. However, such foreign exchange shall not, without authorization,
be carried or sent out of China by owners or others or by post; if the
owners need to sell the foreign exchange, they must sell it to the Bank of
China, and the matter shall be handled by applying mutatis mutandis the
provisions of Article 2 of these Rules.
Article 10
The foreign exchange remitted or brought into China from foreign countries
or from Hong Kong, Macao or other regions by foreign nationals coming to
China, by overseas Chinese and Hong Kong and Macao compatriots returning
for a short stay, by foreign experts, technicians, staff and workers
engaged to work in China, and by foreign students and trainees, etc., may
be kept in their own possession, may be sold to or deposited with the Bank
of China, or may be remitted or taken out of China on the strength of the
original Customs declaration form filled out at the time of entry.
Article 11
When foreign experts, technicians, staff members and workers engaged to
work in organizations within China need to apply for remitting or taking
abroad their foreign exchange, the Bank of China shall handle the matter
in accordance with the stipulations as provided in the relevant contracts
or agreements.
Article 12
These Rules shall be promulgated and put into effect by the State
Administration of Foreign Exchange Control upon approval by the State
Council.
1981年12月31日
福建省人民政府关于颁布《福建省地名管理规定》的通知
福建省政府
福建省人民政府关于颁布《福建省地名管理规定》的通知
福建省政府
现将《福建省地名管理规定》发给你们，请遵照执行。
福建省地名管理规定
第一条 为加强全省地名管理，适应社会主义现代化建设和国际交往的需要，根据国务院《地名管理条例》，结合我省实际情况，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称地名包括：
（一）行政区划名称：省、市（地）、县（市辖区）、乡、镇及街道办事处、村民委员会、居民委员会等名称。
（二）居民地名称：自然村、片村和城镇内的居民区、地片、街、路、巷、弄等名称。
（三）自然地理实体名称：山、河、峡谷、湖、泉、瀑、海、海峡、海湾、港湾、水道、群岛、岛屿、半岛、群礁、礁、沙、滩、岬角以及地形区、关隘、自然保护区等名称。
（四）各专业部门使用的具有地名意义的台、站、港、场等名称，具有地名意义的交通、水利、电力设施、企事业单位、主要人工建筑、纪念地、名胜古迹等名称。
第三条 地名管理应当从本省地名的历史和现状出发，保持地名的相对稳定。地名的命名、更名必须依照国务院《地名管理条例》和本规定制定的原则和审批权限报经有关部门批准，未经批准，任何单位和个人不得擅自决定。
第四条 地名的命名应遵循下列规定：
（一）有利于人民团结和社会主义现代化建设，尊重当地群众的愿望，与有关各方协商一致。
（二）一般不以人名作地名，禁止用国家领导人的名字作地名。
（三）全省范围内的县、市以上名称，一个市（地）内的乡、镇名称，一个县的村民委员会、居民委员会名称，一个城镇内的街道名称，一个乡、镇内的自然村名称不应重名，并避免同音。
（四）乡、镇的政府名称一般要与其驻地自然村名称相一致。
（五）全省范围内较大的岛，重要的礁和跨县的重要河流名称，一个县内的岛、礁和比较大的山名称，不应重名，并避免同音。
（六）各专业部门使用的具有地名意义的台、站、港场等名称，一般应与当地地名统一。
（七）地名命名、更名应避免生僻字。
第五条 地名的更名应遵循下列规定：
（一）凡有损我国领土主权和民族尊严的，带有民族歧视性质和妨碍民族团结的，带有侮辱劳动人民性质和极端庸俗的，以及其它违背国家方针、政策的地名，必须更名。
（二）不符合本规定第四条第三、四、五款规定的地名，在征得有关方面和当地群众同意后，予以更名。
（三）一地多名、一名多写的，应当确定一个规范的名称和用字。
第六条 地名命名、更名的审批权限和程序：
（一）省内著名的或跨市（地）的自然地理实体名称，由所涉及的市人民政府（地区行政公署）联合提出意见，经省地名机构审查，报省人民政府审批。
（二）海域、岛礁等名称，一个县范围内的，由县人民政府提出意见，经市（地）地名机构审查，报市人民政府（地区行政公署）审核并报省人民政府审批，一个市（地）内跨县范围的，由市人民政府（地区行政公署）提出意见，经省地名机构审查，报省人民政府审批。
（三）不属本条第一款的，一个市（地区）内著名的或跨县（市）的自然地理实体名称，由所涉及的县（市）人民政府联合提出意见，经市（地）地名机构审查，报市人民政府（地区行政公署）审批。
（四）除本条一、二、三款外的其它自然地理实体名称，由县人民政府提出意见，经市（地）地名机构审查，报市人民政府（地区行政公署）审批。
（五）自然村、片村名称，由乡、镇人民政府提出意见，经县地名机构审查，报县人民政府审批。
（六）城市、镇（乡）居民地名称，由区或镇（乡）人民政府提出意见，经市（县）地名机构审查，报上一级人民政府审批。
（七）凡新建住宅区、工业区、道路名称的命名，应由主办单位或管理部门在进行建设前提出命名方案，并经县（市）人民政府同意后，送县（市）地名机构审批，报请县（市）人民政府备案，竣工后予以公布，规划部门在审批上述方案时应协同执行本条规定。
（八）各级行政区划名称的命名、更名工作，按照国务院《关于行政区划管理的规定》办理。民政部门办理行政区划的命名、更名时，应会同同级地名机构商定方案后，按规定逐级上报审批。
（九）各专业部门使用的具有地名意义的台、站、港、场、纪念地、名胜古迹等名称，在征得所在地人民政府同意后，按隶属关系报业务主管部门审批，并报送上一级地名机构备案。
（十）省、市（地）、县地名机构负责承办省、市（地）、县人民政府审批的地名命名、更名事项。地名命名、更名方案批准后，应抄报上一级地名机构备案。
第七条 各级地名机构是各级人民政府管理地名的常设的职能部门，负责本辖区的地名管理工作。其主要职责是：
（一）贯彻执行国家关于地名工作的方针、政策和法规。
（二）承办辖区内地名的命名、更名任务。
（三）检查、监督地名的使用。
（四）会同有关部门进行地名标志的设置和更新。
（五）收集、整理地名资料，建立健全地名档案，开展地名咨询活动。
（六）组织地名学术研究，编辑出版地名书刊。
第八条 地名档案的管理，按照中国地名委员会和国家档案局的有关规定执行。省地名档案资料馆为全省地名档案资料的管理中心，负责管理全省范围内的地名档案资料。市（地）、县地名档案资料室，由同级地名办公室按照国家规定配备专职档案人员负责管理。各级地名档案工作接
受上级地名管理部门的指导、监督和检查。
第九条 经各级人民政府批准和审定的地名，由地名机构负责汇集出版，其中行政区划名称，应由民政部门汇集出版单行本。有关部门需要编辑出版地方性地名书刊时，应先征得同级地名委员会同意，报上一级地名委员会审定，交国家批准的专业出版社出版。
各机关、团体、部队、企业、事业单位和出版部门使用地名时，应以地名机构或民政部门编辑出版的地名书刊为准。
第十条 对擅自命名、更名的，各级地名机构负责责成其检查改正，采取措施，消除不良影响。
第十一条 各级人民政府应根据本地区的实际情况和需要，制定本地区的地名管理规定，并指定有关部门负责设置和管理地名标志，对擅自移动、毁坏地名标志，造成不良后果或严重损失的单位和个人，按情节轻重由有关部门按国家规定追究其责任。
第十二条 本规定由省地名委员会负责解释。
第十三条 本规定由颁布之日起施行。
1988年9月2日
